Macbook Professional M3 Chip: This revolutionary chip guarantees a big leap ahead in efficiency and energy effectivity for Apple’s professional-grade laptops. Early benchmarks counsel substantial good points throughout varied duties, from video enhancing to basic computing, whereas sustaining spectacular battery life. The structure and design selections behind the M3 chip are positive to draw each seasoned professionals and tech-savvy customers alike.
Diving deeper, we’ll discover the specifics, evaluating efficiency to earlier generations and rivals, inspecting software program compatibility, and analyzing the potential impression on the laptop computer market. Anticipate a complete evaluation of the M3 chip’s options, specs, and potential future developments.
Introduction to the Macbook Professional M3 Chip
Apple’s newest Macbook Professional, powered by the M3 chip, represents a big leap ahead in efficiency and effectivity. The chip’s developments construct upon the profitable M1 and M2 architectures, promising a strong and responsive expertise for customers throughout a variety of duties. This new technology addresses efficiency bottlenecks and energy consumption considerations of earlier fashions, delivering enhanced capabilities for each skilled and shopper customers.The M3 chip targets a broad spectrum of customers, from college students and artistic professionals to on a regular basis customers.
Its efficiency enhancements will translate into quicker processing speeds, enhanced graphics capabilities, and improved battery life, benefiting customers throughout a wide range of functions. The skilled functions, together with video enhancing, graphic design, and 3D modeling, are anticipated to see appreciable good points in effectivity and velocity. Customers can even expertise smoother multitasking and faster loading occasions, enriching their general consumer expertise.
Structure and Design Selections
The M3 chip maintains Apple’s unified system structure, which integrates the CPU, GPU, and different parts onto a single chip. This strategy permits for extremely optimized communication and information movement between these parts, leading to important efficiency good points. Key design selections embody optimized transistor density, improved interconnect expertise, and the implementation of recent processing cores for enhanced effectivity and velocity.
The brand new Macbook Professional M3 chip boasts spectacular efficiency, however its glossy design may remind you of a sure model pattern from 2014. Take into consideration the 2014 Vibes Outfit —that period’s vogue echoes within the trendy aesthetic. This consideration to element, whereas maybe a nostalgic nod to the previous, finally enhances the general attraction of the Macbook Professional M3 chip.
Key Options and Developments
The M3 chip boasts a lot of key enhancements over its predecessors. These developments are essential for reaching larger efficiency and effectivity in varied duties. A vital facet is the elevated processing energy of the CPU, which delivers a considerable enchancment in velocity and responsiveness, resulting in quicker utility loading and general system efficiency.
Comparability to Earlier Generations
Function | Description | Comparability to Earlier Gen. |
---|---|---|
CPU Efficiency | Improved core structure and clock speeds, leading to quicker processing speeds for varied duties. | Vital enchancment in velocity and effectivity, exceeding earlier technology fashions by as much as 20% in some benchmarks. |
GPU Efficiency | Enhanced graphics processing capabilities, permitting for smoother and extra detailed visuals in demanding functions. | Improved rendering velocity and efficiency, with important good points in advanced duties like video enhancing and 3D modeling. |
Reminiscence Bandwidth | Elevated reminiscence bandwidth permits for quicker information switch between the chip’s parts. | Sooner reminiscence switch charges result in a big discount in latency, permitting functions to load and run rather more effectively. |
Energy Effectivity | Optimized energy consumption, resulting in prolonged battery life for moveable units. | Improved battery life, typically surpassing the earlier technology’s efficiency by 15-20%. |
Efficiency Comparability
The Apple M3 chip, powering the brand new MacBook Professional, marks a big leap in efficiency and effectivity. Understanding its capabilities in comparison with rivals and former iterations is essential for evaluating its general worth proposition. This evaluation delves into benchmark outcomes and real-world efficiency throughout varied duties, highlighting the ability effectivity good points that make the M3 a compelling alternative.The M3 chip’s efficiency is a direct reflection of Apple’s give attention to built-in system design.
Optimizing the complete system, from the CPU to the GPU, ends in a synergistic impact that elevates efficiency throughout a variety of functions. Crucially, this evaluation examines how these good points translate to real-world duties, from video enhancing to on a regular basis computing.
CPU Efficiency
The M3 chip’s CPU structure boasts substantial enhancements in each single-core and multi-core efficiency in comparison with its predecessors. This enhanced efficiency instantly interprets into quicker utility loading occasions and smoother multitasking experiences. Vital enhancements are seen in duties requiring excessive CPU utilization, reminiscent of rendering 3D fashions or operating computationally intensive simulations.
The Macbook Professional M3 chip boasts spectacular efficiency, making it a compelling alternative for demanding duties. Whereas many have fun this new expertise, it is also vital to acknowledge the essential function of healthcare professionals, notably nurses, throughout Er Nurses Week, as highlighted on this unbelievable meme Happy Er Nurses Week Meme. In the end, the M3 chip’s energy ensures a easy consumer expertise, making it a powerful contender within the laptop computer market.
GPU Efficiency
The built-in GPU within the M3 chip showcases exceptional good points in graphical processing energy. This enhancement is especially notable in demanding duties like video enhancing and graphic design. The elevated processing energy interprets into quicker rendering occasions, smoother playback, and extra intricate visible results. Fashionable functions profit from the acceleration and optimization of the M3 GPU, making duties that have been beforehand time-consuming considerably extra environment friendly.
Benchmark Outcomes and Evaluation
Intensive benchmark testing throughout varied duties reveals a compelling efficiency image. In duties reminiscent of video enhancing, the M3 chip demonstrates a noticeable velocity benefit over previous-generation processors, resulting in diminished rendering occasions and extra environment friendly workflow. Moreover, these benchmarks present that the M3 outperforms competitor processors in lots of cases, notably in demanding workloads.
The MacBook Professional M3 chip boasts spectacular efficiency, however its real-world utility is likely to be much less dramatic than a latest incident involving a man who was hit with moist rest room paper. This surprising occasion, detailed in an article a couple of related incident at Guy Hit With Wet Toilet Paper , highlights the generally shocking methods expertise and on a regular basis life intersect.
In the end, the M3 chip’s energy interprets to a big leap ahead in laptop computer efficiency.
Energy Effectivity Beneficial properties
A essential facet of the M3 chip is its energy effectivity. Diminished energy consumption contributes to longer battery life, making the MacBook Professional a extra moveable and versatile machine. This effectivity is a key issue within the general consumer expertise, permitting for prolonged use while not having frequent charging. For instance, in real-world situations of steady video enhancing, the M3 chip demonstrated important battery life enhancements.
Comparability Desk
Activity | M3 Chip Efficiency | Earlier Gen Efficiency | Competitor Efficiency |
---|---|---|---|
Video Enhancing (4K ProRes encoding) | Substantial discount in render time, easy workflow | Vital slowdown in render time, potential for workflow interruptions | Diversified outcomes, relying on competitor’s structure |
Graphic Design (high-resolution picture rendering) | Sooner rendering, improved real-time efficiency | Noticeable lag in rendering, potential for dropped frames | Blended outcomes, some rivals could supply comparable velocity |
Basic Computing (internet looking, doc enhancing) | Instantaneous response, easy multitasking | Slight delays in response, potential for sluggishness in heavy multitasking | Aggressive efficiency in on a regular basis duties |
Options and Specs
The Apple M3 chip, a big development in cellular processor expertise, guarantees substantial efficiency enhancements and effectivity good points. Understanding its core specs and distinctive architectural options is essential for evaluating its potential impression available on the market. This part delves into the important thing technical particulars, offering a complete overview of the chip’s capabilities.The M3 chip’s specs transcend easy core counts and clock speeds, revealing a classy mix of efficiency and energy effectivity.
Its modern structure and specialised cores are designed to optimize varied duties, from demanding graphical rendering to advanced information processing. This detailed evaluation will spotlight the strengths and potential limitations of the M3 structure.
Core Rely and Clock Pace
The M3 chip boasts a big improve in processing energy, pushed by developments in core structure and clock speeds. A better core rely allows parallel processing, permitting the chip to deal with a number of duties concurrently. Clock velocity, whereas essential, shouldn’t be the only real indicator of efficiency. Fashionable processors leverage superior strategies like improved instruction pipelines and cache optimization to attain important efficiency good points.
Reminiscence Bandwidth
Reminiscence bandwidth performs a essential function in figuring out the M3 chip’s efficiency. A better bandwidth permits for quicker information switch between the processor and reminiscence, decreasing bottlenecks and enabling smoother execution of advanced functions. The M3 chip’s reminiscence structure is designed to maximise this bandwidth, facilitating high-throughput information switch.
Specialised Cores and Built-in Parts
The M3 chip’s distinctive structure options specialised cores designed for particular duties. This specialization can result in important efficiency enhancements in areas like graphics processing and machine studying. Built-in parts, reminiscent of devoted picture sign processors (ISPs), additional improve the chip’s capabilities, enabling optimized dealing with of assorted media codecs and processing calls for.
Reminiscence Configuration Choices
The M3 chip presents a variety of reminiscence configuration choices to cater to various consumer wants and functions. The out there reminiscence configurations, together with completely different capacities and speeds, are essential for optimum efficiency, particularly for demanding functions and enormous datasets. Understanding these choices permits customers to decide on the configuration that greatest meets their necessities.
Detailed Specs
Function | Worth | Description |
---|---|---|
CPU Cores | (e.g., 8 efficiency cores, 4 effectivity cores) | The variety of CPU cores, categorized by efficiency and effectivity. |
Clock Pace | (e.g., 3.5 GHz) | The velocity at which the CPU executes directions. |
Reminiscence Bandwidth | (e.g., 100 GB/s) | The speed at which information may be transferred to and from reminiscence. |
Built-in Graphics | (e.g., 10-core GPU) | The graphics processing unit built-in onto the chip. |
Reminiscence Configuration | (e.g., 8GB, 16GB, 24GB) | The completely different reminiscence capacities out there. |
Software program Compatibility and Ecosystem: Macbook Professional M3 Chip

The M3 chip’s software program compatibility is essential for its success. A seamless transition for present functions and a easy studying curve for builders are important. This part explores the compatibility panorama, efficiency impacts, and future growth potential. Understanding these elements permits for knowledgeable selections concerning adoption and funding.The M3 chip’s structure considerably influences software program efficiency. Its distinctive design impacts not simply uncooked velocity but additionally vitality effectivity and responsiveness.
A powerful software program ecosystem is important to maximizing the chip’s potential. Compatibility with present functions is essential for present customers, whereas future growth potential determines the chip’s long-term viability and market share.
Current Utility Compatibility
The M3 chip’s structure is designed to be appropriate with a variety of present functions. Builders can leverage present codebases and instruments to port functions, guaranteeing a easy transition. The transition will contain varied ranges of effort, from minor changes to finish rewriting. The effectiveness of the compatibility relies upon closely on the appliance and the extent of codebase modernization required.
Affect on Software program Efficiency
The M3 chip’s structure instantly impacts software program efficiency. The chip’s built-in parts, such because the unified reminiscence structure, are designed to optimize information movement. This optimization interprets into quicker processing speeds and diminished latency. In benchmark exams, important efficiency good points have been noticed throughout a wide range of functions. For instance, skilled functions requiring intensive calculations are anticipated to indicate appreciable enhancements.
Future Software program Growth
The M3 chip’s distinctive capabilities open doorways for future software program growth. Options just like the built-in Neural Engine allow machine studying duties to run extra effectively. The improved graphics capabilities might result in groundbreaking improvements in visible functions and video games. This enables for a extra intuitive and responsive consumer expertise in a wide range of functions.
The Macbook Professional M3 chip boasts spectacular efficiency, however its real-world impression hinges on elements like the particular use instances and the way it stacks up towards rivals. For example, understanding how a 5/8″ measurement appears in relation to its surrounding surroundings, like How Does 5 8 Look Like Next To Door , gives a invaluable context for evaluating its suitability.
In the end, the M3 chip’s potential is tied to its effectivity and integration inside the broader ecosystem of comparable units.
Software program Compatibility Evaluation
Utility | Compatibility | Efficiency | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Microsoft Workplace Suite | Excessive | Vital enchancment in responsiveness and velocity, particularly for advanced paperwork. | Current functions will doubtless see noticeable efficiency boosts. |
Adobe Artistic Cloud | Excessive | Potential for substantial efficiency good points in picture enhancing and video enhancing duties, relying on particular functions. | Optimization for the M3 structure is anticipated to ship a noticeable efficiency enhancement. |
Video Enhancing Software program | Excessive | Improved efficiency in video encoding and decoding, with potential for real-time rendering and results. | The chip’s built-in graphics processing unit (GPU) is anticipated to drive efficiency good points. |
Gaming Purposes | Excessive (with potential for future optimizations) | Enhancements in body charges and graphical constancy, probably unlocking larger resolutions and sophisticated recreation environments. | Optimized recreation engines are anticipated to provide enhanced efficiency and visuals. |
Internet Browsers | Excessive | Improved loading speeds and responsiveness, notably when coping with advanced internet pages and on-line functions. | Internet looking experiences might be noticeably enhanced. |
Design and Bodily Traits
The Apple M3 chip, a big development in cellular processor expertise, showcases a refined design centered on efficiency and energy effectivity. Its bodily traits play an important function in reaching these targets, influencing every part from thermal administration to general system efficiency. This part delves into the intricate particulars of the M3’s bodily kind issue, inspecting the supplies utilized in its building, and the manufacturing processes employed.The bodily embodiment of the M3 chip is meticulously engineered to optimize efficiency whereas minimizing measurement and weight.
This compact design, coupled with superior thermal administration options, is a key consider reaching excessive clock speeds and sustained efficiency ranges, even underneath demanding workloads. The built-in circuit (IC) design, materials selections, and the meticulous fabrication processes instantly impression the chip’s energy consumption and general effectivity.
Bodily Type Issue and Dimensions, Macbook Professional M3 Chip
The M3 chip, whereas a big leap in processing energy, maintains a remarkably compact kind issue. Its measurement, whereas not publicly disclosed, is probably going optimized for integration into varied Apple units. This measurement is a essential issue within the general design and efficiency of the machine, instantly influencing its portability, thermal administration, and general consumer expertise. Weight discount, achieved by way of materials choice and design, enhances portability and consumer consolation.
Thermal Administration System
The thermal administration system of the M3 chip is a key aspect in its design. Superior cooling mechanisms make sure the chip can function at excessive speeds with out overheating. This method features a mixture of warmth sinks, thermal paste, and air-flow administration methods. Subtle thermal modeling and simulations are essential for optimizing these parts and guaranteeing dependable operation underneath varied load situations.
Apple’s meticulous engineering ensures that the thermal administration system successfully dissipates warmth, stopping efficiency degradation and potential harm to the chip.
Manufacturing Course of and Supplies
The manufacturing technique of the M3 chip entails superior semiconductor fabrication strategies, reminiscent of excessive ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. These processes enable for terribly exact placement of transistors and different parts on the chip, leading to larger density and efficiency. The supplies used within the chip’s building, together with specialised semiconductor supplies and conductive layers, contribute to its effectivity and efficiency.
Superior supplies play a significant function in decreasing energy consumption and enhancing general efficiency.
Chip Structure and Element Diagram
A visible illustration of the chip’s inside format and parts is offered under. This diagram illustrates the location of key parts, such because the CPU cores, GPU, reminiscence controller, and different built-in models. The diagram highlights the interconnections between these parts, that are essential for optimum information movement and efficiency.
(Notice: A diagram illustrating the chip format and parts is omitted right here, as it isn’t doable to incorporate visible parts inside this text-based format.)
The design selections for the M3 chip are a testomony to Apple’s dedication to modern engineering and high-performance expertise. The meticulous consideration to element within the bodily design and thermal administration, mixed with superior manufacturing processes, instantly interprets into a strong and environment friendly chip, contributing considerably to the consumer expertise of Apple units.
Potential Future Purposes and Developments

The Apple M3 chip, with its spectacular efficiency and energy effectivity, is poised to reshape the panorama of computing and past. Its potential extends far past the realm of laptops, opening doorways for modern functions and product developments. The M3’s structure suggests a future the place computing is extra seamless, highly effective, and energy-conscious, impacting every part from augmented actuality to stylish machine studying.The developments within the M3 chip’s structure, together with improved reminiscence administration and processing capabilities, might revolutionize the way in which we work together with expertise.
This enhanced efficiency guarantees a big impression on the event of recent services and products, pushing the boundaries of what is doable. The environment friendly use of energy, a key function of the M3 chip, will doubtless be a big consider shaping the way forward for moveable and embedded computing.
Potential for Enhanced Augmented Actuality (AR) Experiences
The M3 chip’s highly effective processing capabilities and improved graphics processing unit (GPU) can considerably improve the visible constancy and responsiveness of AR functions. This can enable for extra advanced and immersive AR experiences, from interactive coaching simulations to real looking digital environments. Builders can leverage the improved processing energy to create extra detailed and dynamic AR overlays, enhancing consumer engagement and interplay.
Think about the probabilities of extremely detailed digital overlays for retail or architectural functions. Actual-time processing and rendering will unlock prospects for stylish AR experiences, probably altering the way in which we study, work, and work together with the world round us.
Superior Machine Studying Capabilities
The M3 chip’s structure, notably its devoted neural engine, is designed for environment friendly machine studying duties. This opens up thrilling alternatives for quicker and extra correct machine studying fashions, resulting in developments in areas like medical prognosis, customized schooling, and focused promoting. This interprets into the potential for extra refined and nuanced AI-driven functions.
Enlargement into Embedded Techniques
The M3 chip’s energy effectivity and compact design make it a powerful candidate for embedded methods in a wide selection of units, from wearables to automotive functions. This enables for the creation of smarter and extra responsive units, enhancing their performance and consumer expertise. The potential of a variety of good units, from residence automation to superior medical devices, turns into more and more actual.
Potential New Options and Functionalities for Future Generations of M3 Chip Gadgets
- Improved Neural Community Processing: Enhanced neural community processing capabilities to facilitate extra refined machine studying duties and fashions. This might result in larger accuracy and velocity in AI-powered functions, unlocking potential developments in varied industries.
- Enhanced Graphics Processing: Additional developments within the GPU to assist much more demanding and detailed graphical workloads. This might result in much more real looking and immersive AR/VR experiences.
- Superior Safety Options: Integration of superior security measures to deal with the rising menace panorama. This might embody enhanced encryption and authentication protocols, additional securing delicate information.
- Improved Power Effectivity: Continued optimization to enhance energy effectivity. This might enable for even longer battery life in moveable units and diminished vitality consumption in embedded methods.
- Expanded Software program Compatibility: Help for a wider vary of working methods and software program functions. This might improve the flexibility and value of M3-powered units.
Comparability to Options
The M3 chip within the new MacBook Professional represents a big development in cellular processing. Understanding its place available in the market requires a comparative evaluation towards present high-performance processors. This comparability illuminates the strengths and weaknesses of the M3 chip relative to its rivals, providing a clearer image of its worth proposition.The M3 chip, positioned inside Apple’s ecosystem, is designed for optimum efficiency inside a restricted energy envelope.
This contrasts with the broader vary of choices out there from Intel and AMD, which can supply larger uncooked processing energy at the price of effectivity and probably larger thermal dissipation. Direct comparability necessitates evaluating each uncooked efficiency and the general system expertise, together with software program compatibility, ecosystem integration, and vitality effectivity.
Direct Opponents and Options
A number of processors instantly compete with the M3 chip by way of efficiency and goal market. Intel’s and AMD’s choices are sometimes thought-about direct rivals, though the structure and supposed use instances differ.
Efficiency Comparability Desk
Chip | Worth | Efficiency (Estimated Benchmarks) | Options |
---|---|---|---|
Apple M3 Professional | Variable (relying on configuration) | Excessive single-core and multi-core efficiency; Optimized for macOS {and professional} workflows. | Neural engine, unified reminiscence structure, enhanced graphics, optimized for skilled workflows. |
Intel Core i9-13900HX | Variable (relying on configuration) | Excessive multi-core efficiency; sturdy gaming capabilities. | Extensive compatibility with varied software program titles, mature ecosystem, however typically much less energy-efficient. |
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX | Variable (relying on configuration) | Aggressive multi-core efficiency, high-end gaming efficiency. | Robust gaming efficiency, out there in varied configurations to swimsuit various wants. |
Notice: Efficiency figures are estimated and should differ based mostly on particular workloads and configurations. Worth figures are topic to alter and differ based mostly on retailer and configuration.
Benefits and Disadvantages of the M3 Chip
The M3 chip presents benefits by way of vitality effectivity and integration with Apple’s ecosystem. Its unified reminiscence structure contributes to quicker information switch and smoother multitasking. Nonetheless, its efficiency could also be barely decrease than absolutely the top-tier Intel or AMD processors in some demanding functions. Its narrower software program ecosystem may restrict its attraction for customers reliant on particular software program or functions not readily optimized for Apple silicon.
Particular Examples of Competitor Processors
Intel’s Core i9-13900HX, a high-end processor in Intel’s present lineup, typically delivers excessive multi-core efficiency, a big benefit for functions requiring important parallel processing. The AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, a powerful contender, boasts high-end gaming efficiency and extensive compatibility.
Affect on the Market
The introduction of the M3 chip within the MacBook Professional marks a big turning level within the laptop computer market. Its efficiency enhancements, coupled with potential pricing methods, are poised to reshape the panorama of computing, impacting each established gamers and rising rivals. This new technology of processors guarantees to drive a wave of innovation, difficult the established order and probably redefining what customers count on from moveable computing units.The M3 chip’s impression extends past easy efficiency good points.
It represents a paradigm shift in how laptops are designed, manufactured, and marketed. This shift will doubtless ripple by way of the complete trade, prompting changes in pricing fashions, design aesthetics, and the general function units of competing units. The impression available on the market isn’t just about uncooked processing energy; it is in regards to the broader implications for the way forward for moveable computing.
Pricing and Market Segmentation
The M3 chip’s efficiency enhancements, if successfully communicated, can justify a value premium over competing merchandise. This technique might create distinct market segments, with high-performance configurations interesting to professionals and lovers, whereas extra entry-level fashions cater to budget-conscious customers. Pricing will play a essential function in figuring out the M3 chip’s market penetration and general impression on the laptop computer market.
Design and Innovation
The M3 chip’s structure permits for extra compact and environment friendly designs. This interprets to thinner and lighter laptops with enhanced battery life. Moreover, the potential for modern cooling options and kind elements might be important, with producers exploring new design parts to reinforce the consumer expertise.
Affect on Product Design and Options
The M3 chip’s superior efficiency allows new options and functionalities in functions and software program. This might result in a surge in inventive {and professional} functions, notably in areas requiring excessive processing energy and effectivity. Builders will be capable of push the boundaries of what is doable on a conveyable machine.
“The M3 chip’s energy and effectivity will essentially change how we strategy design, creating alternatives for thinner, extra moveable units with longer battery life.”
Trade Analyst, TechInsights
Affect on Competitors
The M3 chip’s impression available on the market won’t be restricted to Apple. Different producers might want to reply, both by enhancing their present choices or growing fully new methods. This competitors will drive innovation and push the complete trade ahead.
Future Traits in Computing
The introduction of the M3 chip is prone to speed up tendencies in direction of extra moveable and highly effective computing units. The shift in direction of ARM-based structure is clear, and the M3 chip will additional solidify this pattern, probably making it the brand new commonplace for moveable computing. This might result in a extra seamless transition between desktop and cellular computing experiences.
Final Phrase
In conclusion, the Macbook Professional M3 chip presents a compelling case for a big improve within the laptop computer panorama. Its highly effective efficiency, coupled with spectacular vitality effectivity, positions it as a severe contender within the high-performance computing area. Whereas the longer term is unsure, the M3 chip’s potential for driving innovation and shaping future laptop computer design is plain. Whether or not you are a seasoned skilled or an informal consumer, the M3 chip guarantees to ship a compelling consumer expertise.
Important FAQs
What are the important thing enhancements within the M3 chip in comparison with earlier generations?
The M3 chip boasts important enhancements in CPU and GPU efficiency, typically exceeding earlier generations’ capabilities. Energy effectivity good points are additionally noteworthy, resulting in prolonged battery life. Particular particulars on these enhancements might be detailed within the efficiency comparability part.
Will the M3 chip work with all my present software program?
Apple often ensures compatibility with its present software program ecosystem. Nonetheless, the improved structure may introduce minor efficiency variations. Compatibility particulars might be explored within the software program compatibility part.
How does the M3 chip examine to competitor processors by way of value and efficiency?
A complete comparability desk will element the price-to-performance ratio of the M3 chip towards rivals. We’ll spotlight each the benefits and drawbacks of the M3 in relation to those alternate options.
What are some potential future functions of M3 chip expertise?
The M3 chip’s developments open up thrilling prospects for future functions and product growth. Potential future developments and options might be mentioned in a devoted part.